Road safety furniture refers to a range of infrastructure elements and devices installed along
roadways to enhance safety for all road users, including drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
These components are designed to prevent accidents, minimize the severity of crashes, guide
traffic, and protect vulnerable road users. Below are some common types of road safety
furniture:
Guardrails and Safety Barriers:
Guardrails: Metal or concrete barriers placed along the edges of roads, particularly on curves or steep embankments, to prevent vehicles from leaving the roadway.
Crash Barriers: Designed to absorb impact and redirect vehicles in the event of a collision, reducing the risk of severe injuries.
Wire Rope Safety Barriers: Flexible barriers that absorb energy upon impact and prevent vehicles from crossing into opposing lanes.
Speed Humps and Speed Bumps: Raised sections of pavement designed to slowdown vehicles in areas where low speed is critical, such as near schools or residential zones.
Rumble Strips: Grooved patterns on the road surface that create noise and vibration when driven over, alerting drivers to reduce speed or stay within their lane.
Road Markings:
Lane Markings: Lines on the road that delineate lanes, guide drivers, and help prevent head-on collisions.
Pedestrian Crossings: Marked areas where pedestrians have the right of way, often accompanied by zebra stripes, signals, or flashing beacons.
Stop Lines and Give-Way Markings: Indicate where vehicles should stop or yield, typically at intersections.
Screens or barriers placed in the median of highways to prevent headlight glare from oncoming traffic, improving nighttime driving safety.
Benefits of Road Safety Furniture:
Accident Prevention: Helps prevent collisions by guiding traffic and protecting road users.
Minimizing Accident Severity: Devices like crash cushions and guardrails reduce the impact of accidents, potentially saving lives.
Enhanced Traffic Flow: Proper signage, markings, and signals ensure smoother and safer traffic movement.
Protection of Vulnerable Road Users: Pedestrian and cyclist-specific features reduce the risk of accidents for these groups.
Improved Road Visibility: Reflective devices and proper lighting improve night time driving conditions.
Road safety furniture is essential for creating a safe and efficient road environment, significantly contributing to the reduction of road accidents and fatalities.